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Video
In just two decades Vietnam's exports have skyrocketed. In the same time period, their GDP per capita also took a big jump from from 3 And, this is probably the only nation in Southeast Asia whose economy remained in a good shape despite the pandemic.
In 1986 Vietnam launched a political and economic innovation campaign Doi Moi that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a "socialist-oriented market economy. Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives. This was similar to what China was doing at that time. At first the program abolished agricultural collectives, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods in the marketplace. It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises. By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural reforms under Doi Moi was incredible. More than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of more than 7 percent. From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty declined from about 50 percent to 29 percent of the population. However, progress varied geographically, with most development concentrated in urban areas. While the country has shifted toward a more market-oriented economy, the Vietnamese government still continues to hold a tight rein over major sectors of the economy, such as the banking system, state-owned enterprises, and areas of foreign trade.
Also from the last 20-30 years Vietnam invested a lot in its human capital and infrastructure. Vietnam made large public investments in primary education. This was necessary, as a growing population also means a growing need for jobs. But Vietnam also invested heavily in infrastructure. And those investments paid off, with the necessary infrastructure and with market-friendly policies in place, Viet Nam became a hub for foreign investment and manufacturing in Southeast Asia.
Yet despite becoming an industrial giant, Vietnam's agricultural sector is still a major pillar of the economy. Agriculture represents 14% of GDP and employs 36% of the total workforce in 2020. Whereas Industry contributed 34.5% of GDP and employed 28% of the total workforce. Service sector represented 41.6% of GDP and employed 35% of the total workforce.
Now if you look at the trade. Today China is Vietnam’s leading trading partner with a total import and export value of US$106.7 billion, making up 22.2% of the country’s total imports and exports. Apart from China, South Korea and the US combined makes 26% of total trade which is value's 120 billion dollars.
The International trade agreements of the country have been playing a good role. In 1995, Vietnam joined the Asean free trade area. Then in the year 2000, they signed a free trade agreement with the US, and in 2007 joined the World Trade Organization. While having trade agreements with China, India, Japan and Korea. And how can we forget the recently amended Trans-Pacific Partnership. These agreements are helping the country to climb up in the value chain of the world economy.
So at the end, we can say that, in the past 30 years Vietnam has achieved tremendous growth and it is still one of the fastest growing economies. And even with all these challenges, Vietnam has potential to join the club of the high income status. And who know someday they could get near the ranks of China.
- Course related:
- AF2602 Global Economic Environment
- Subjects:
- Finance and Economics
- Keywords:
- Vietnam Economic history
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
What is the blockchain? If you don't know, you should; if you do, chances are you still need some clarification on how it actually works. Don Tapscott is here to help, demystifying this world-changing, trust-building technology which, he says, represents nothing less than the second generation of the internet and holds the potential to transform money, business, government and society.
- Subjects:
- Finance and Economics
- Keywords:
- Banks banking -- Technological innovations Blockchains (Databases)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
You take vacation days, sick days and mental health days; now it's time to add a financial health day to that list! What to do on it? Behavioral psychologist Wendy De La Rosa shares 10 simple steps you can take to spend less, save more -- and stress less.
- Subjects:
- Finance
- Keywords:
- Finance Personal
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Others
Learners follow the step-by-step process the U.S. Government uses for creating the federal budget. The topics of budget surpluses and deficits and the federal deficit are covered.
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Others
Students read about the Federal Reserve System's structure and goals and the tools it uses to control the flow of money and credit in the economy. At the end of this activity, learners are asked to write how they would solve specific economic problems if they served on the Fed's Board of Governors.
- Subjects:
- Economics and Finance
- Keywords:
- Money supply Fiscal policy Macroeconomics
- Resource Type:
- Others
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Others
In this learning activity you'll calculate exchange rates to determine the impact of prices of exports and imports.
- Subjects:
- Economics and Finance
- Keywords:
- Foreign exchange rates International trade
- Resource Type:
- Others
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Courseware
After reviewing tools from probability, statistics, and elementary differential and partial differential equations, concepts such as hedging, arbitrage, Puts, Calls, the design of portfolios, the derivation and solution of the Blac-Scholes, and other equations are discussed.
- Subjects:
- Finance and Mathematics and Statistics
- Keywords:
- Business mathematics
- Resource Type:
- Courseware
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Others
This sequence is ideal for students or early data science professionals who want to strengthen their knowledge of fundamental probability and statistics concepts. Mastery of Mathematical Fundamentals is a prerequisite.
- Course related:
- AMA1110 Basic Mathematics I – Calculus and Probability & Statistics
- Subjects:
- Finance and Mathematics and Statistics
- Keywords:
- Probabilities Mathematical statistics Business mathematics
- Resource Type:
- Others
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e-journal
In this journal platform, you can find the articles which published under the open license. The journal including the disciplines:
Agriculture Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Social Sciences
Computer Science
- Subjects:
- Marketing, Finance, Environmental Sciences, Economics, Computing, Accounting, Management, and E-Commerce
- Keywords:
- Electronic commerce Marketing Periodicals Industrial management Agriculture Computer science Management Economics Social sciences Environmental sciences Information technology Accounting Finance
- Resource Type:
- e-journal
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Video
How to use Bloomberg to collect foreign exchange data
- Subjects:
- Finance
- Keywords:
- Money market Foreign exchange Foreign exchange rates
- Resource Type:
- Video