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Video
More than one hundred years ago, Albert Einstein published his Theory of General Relativity (GR). One year later, Karl Schwarzschild solved the GR equations for a non-rotating, spherical mass distribution; if this mass is sufficiently compact, even light cannot escape from within the so-called event horizon, and there is a mass singularity at the center. The theoretical concept of a 'black hole' was born, and was refined in the next decades by work of Penrose, Wheeler, Kerr, Hawking and many others. First indirect evidence for the existence of such black holes in our Universe came from observations of compact X-ray binaries and distant luminous quasars. I will discuss the forty-year journey, which my colleagues and I have been undertaking to study the mass distribution in the Center of our Milky Way from ever more precise, long-term studies of the motions of gas and stars as test particles of the space time. These studies show the existence of a four million solar mass object, which must be a single massive black hole, beyond any reasonable doubt.
Even date: 9/2/2023
Speaker: Prof. Reinhard GENZEL
Hosted by: PolyU Academy for Interdisciplinary Research
- Subjects:
- Physics and Cosmology and Astronomy
- Keywords:
- Nobel Prize winners Astrophysics Astronomy Deep space -- Milky Way Black holes (Astronomy) General relativity (Physics)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Courseware
This course provides a thorough introduction to the principles and methods of physics for students who have good preparation in physics and mathematics. Emphasis is placed on problem solving and quantitative reasoning. This course covers Newtonian mechanics, special relativity, gravitation, thermodynamics, and waves.
- Course related:
- AP10005 Physics I
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Physics
- Resource Type:
- Courseware
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Video
This mini-lecture introduces the future battery. The Faculty of Applied Science and Textiles (FAST) and the Institute of Textiles & Clothing (ITC) organized the mini-lecture series for more than three years. The lectures aim to enrich students' knowledge in creative perspectives and arouse their interest in Sciences, Fashion and Textiles. In view of the unpredictable development of the COVID-19 pandemic, the upcoming mini-lecture Series will be switched from face-to-face mode to online mode.
- Subjects:
- Physics and Chemistry
- Keywords:
- Storage batteries
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
An online lecture on the topic of "What is Microgravity? Discovering Interesting Phenomena in Microgravity".This lecture of “Science World: Exploring Space to Benefit Mankind” Education Programme in the 2021/22 school year for secondary students, which aims to cultivate the interest of local youth in space science and elevate their enthusiasm for participating in the development of space technology.
- Subjects:
- Physics and Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering
- Keywords:
- Gravity Reduced gravity environments
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
An online lecture on the topic of "The Magic of Light".This lecture is suitable for secondary school and university students as well as the general public.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Light Reflection (Optics)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Physicist Werner Heisenberg said, "When I meet God, I am going to ask him two questions: why relativity? And why turbulence? I really believe he will have an answer for the first." As difficult as turbulence is to understand mathematically, we can use art to depict the way it looks. Natalya St. Clair illustrates how Van Gogh captured this deep mystery of movement, fluid and light in his work.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Turbulence Starry night (Gogh Vincent van)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
In this screencast, you'll observe two vehicles moving across the screen at different rates then describe the motion. Additionally, you'll select the corresponding graphs of distance vs. time, velocity vs. time, and acceleration vs. time for each vehicle.
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Others
In this learning activity you'll explore the difference between mass and weight.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Mass (Physics) Weights measures Weight (Physics)
- Resource Type:
- Others
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Others
In this learning activity you'll explore a step-by-step process to solve simple free-body diagrams. They identify forces acting in the x or y direction in interactive exercises.
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Video
Learners read a description of torque and study the factors that cause its magnitude to change.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Torque -- Measurement
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Others
In this animated object, learners examine how thermal energy is transferred by conduction, convection, and radiation. A brief quiz completes the activity.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Heat -- Transmission
- Resource Type:
- Others
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Others
The learner studies how electrons travel from one atom to the next. Examples demonstrate how voltage is created by the use of a battery or through magnetism. A quiz completes the activity.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Electricity
- Resource Type:
- Others
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Others
In this animated activity, learners explore three major methods of heat transfer and practice identifying each.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Heat -- Transmission
- Resource Type:
- Others
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Video
In this learning activity you'll examine Newton's Third Law: for every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.
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Video
The learner views several animations to study Newton's First Law of Motion, also known as "The Law of Inertia."
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Inertia (Mechanics)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Others
In this learning activity you'll review the six different ways in which electricity is produced: chemical, friction, heat, light, magnetism, and pressure.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Electricity
- Resource Type:
- Others
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Video
In this learning activity you'll examine force, mass, and acceleration to understand this "Law of Acceleration."
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Acceleration (Mechanics) Motion
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Others
In this animated activity, learners view the following physics concepts in action: force, friction, horsepower, work, power, inefficiency, resistance, inertia, and energy.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Hydraulics Motion
- Resource Type:
- Others
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Video
Armed with a sense of humor and laypeople's terms, Nobel winner Murray Gell-Mann drops some knowledge on TEDsters about particle physics, asking questions like, Are elegant equations more likely to be right than inelegant ones?
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Particles (Nuclear physics) Physical laws
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
In this archival footage from BBC TV, celebrated physicist Richard Feynman explains what fire, magnets, rubber bands (and more) are like at the scale of the jiggling atoms they're made of. This accessible, enchanting conversation in physics reveals a teeming nano-world that's just plain fun to imagine.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Physics -- Popular works Atoms
- Resource Type:
- Video