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Medical Research
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It's an increasingly common sight in hospitals around the world: a nurse measures our height, weight, blood pressure, and attaches a glowing plastic clip to our finger. Suddenly, a digital screen reads out the oxygen level in our bloodstream. How did that happen? Sajan Saini shows how pairing light with integrated photonics is leading to new medical technologies and less invasive diagnostic tools.
- Subjects:
- Biomedical Engineering, Electronic and Information Processing, and Health Sciences
- Keywords:
- Medical technology Diagnosis
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
What if we looked at Parkinson's as an neurological electrical problem? Brain researcher Eleftheria Pissadaki and her team study dopamine neurons, the neurons that selectively die during Parkinson's. They discovered that the bigger a neuron is, the more vulnerable it becomes because it simply requires more energy. This new insight is reframing the disease -- and by "finding the fuse box for each neuron" and figuring out how much energy it needs, may help us neuroprotect our brain cells.
- Subjects:
- Health Sciences and Mathematics and Statistics
- Keywords:
- Brain -- Diseases -- Research Brain -- Mathematical models
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Sue Desmond-Hellmann is using precision public health -- an approach that incorporates big data, consumer monitoring, gene sequencing and other innovative tools -- to solve the world's most difficult medical problems. It's already helped cut HIV transmission from mothers to babies by nearly half in sub-Saharan Africa, and now it's being used to address alarming infant mortality rates all over the world. The goal: to save lives by bringing the right interventions to the right populations at the right time.
- Subjects:
- Health Sciences and Biology
- Keywords:
- Medicial informatics Big data Public health
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
There's no better way to stop a disease than to catch and treat it early, before symptoms occur. That's the whole point of medical screening techniques like radiography, MRIs and blood tests. But there's one medium with overlooked potential for medical analysis: your breath. Technologist Julian Burschka shares the latest in the science of breath analysis -- the screening of the volatile organic compounds in your exhaled breath -- and how it could be used as a powerful tool to detect, predict and ultimately prevent disease.
- Subjects:
- Health Sciences
- Keywords:
- Medicine Preventive Respiration
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Your lifelong health may have been decided the day you were born, says microbiome researcher Henna-Maria Uusitupa. In this fascinating talk, she shows how the gut microbes you acquire during birth and as an infant impact your health into adulthood -- and discusses new microbiome research that could help tackle problems like obesity and diabetes.
- Subjects:
- Health Sciences and Biology
- Keywords:
- Microorganisms Medical genetics
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Neuroscientist Kay M. Tye investigates how your brain gives rise to complex emotional states like depression, anxiety or loneliness. From the cutting edge of science, she shares her latest findings -- including the development of a tool that uses light to activate specific neurons and create dramatic behavioral changes in mice. Learn how these discoveries could change the way you think about your mind -- and possibly uncover effective treatments for mental disorders.
- Subjects:
- Health Sciences
- Keywords:
- Mental illness -- Physiological aspects
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Surprising, but true: More women now die of heart disease than men, yet cardiovascular research has long focused on men. Pioneering doctor C. Noel Bairey Merz shares what we know and don't know about women's heart health -- including the remarkably different symptoms women present during a heart attack (and why they're often missed).
- Subjects:
- Health Sciences
- Keywords:
- Heart -- Diseases -- Research Heart diseases in women
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
What if you could know exactly how food or medication would impact your health -- before you put it in your body? Genomics researcher Jun Wang is working to develop digital doppelgangers for real people; they start with genetic code, but they'll also factor in other kinds of data as well, from food intake to sleep to data collected by a "smart toilet." With all of this valuable information, Wang hopes to create an engine that will change the way we think about health, both on an individual level and as a collective.
- Subjects:
- Technology and Informatics and Health Sciences
- Keywords:
- Medical informatics Human genetics
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Silence is a rare commodity these days. There's traffic, construction, air-conditioning, your neighbor's lawnmower ... and all this unwanted sound can have a surprising impact on your health, says noise researcher Mathias Basner. Discover the science behind how noise affects your health and sleep -- and how you can get more of the benefits of the sound of silence.
- Subjects:
- Health Sciences
- Keywords:
- Noise pollution -- Physiological effect Noise pollution -- Health aspects
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
The coronavirus pandemic is unlike anything we've ever seen in health care, says emergency physician Esther Choo. Sharing insights into how health workers are responding to the outbreak, she explains what makes this public health emergency different from others -- and provides a few simple things you can do to help. Watch to the end to hear about Choo's work deploying mobile ICUs across the United States as hospitals start to reach capacity.
- Subjects:
- Management of Health Care Services and Health Sciences
- Keywords:
- Emergency medical services COVID-19 (Disease)
- Resource Type:
- Video