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More than one hundred years ago, Albert Einstein published his Theory of General Relativity (GR). One year later, Karl Schwarzschild solved the GR equations for a non-rotating, spherical mass distribution; if this mass is sufficiently compact, even light cannot escape from within the so-called event horizon, and there is a mass singularity at the center. The theoretical concept of a 'black hole' was born, and was refined in the next decades by work of Penrose, Wheeler, Kerr, Hawking and many others. First indirect evidence for the existence of such black holes in our Universe came from observations of compact X-ray binaries and distant luminous quasars. I will discuss the forty-year journey, which my colleagues and I have been undertaking to study the mass distribution in the Center of our Milky Way from ever more precise, long-term studies of the motions of gas and stars as test particles of the space time. These studies show the existence of a four million solar mass object, which must be a single massive black hole, beyond any reasonable doubt.
Even date: 9/2/2023
Speaker: Prof. Reinhard GENZEL
Hosted by: PolyU Academy for Interdisciplinary Research
- Subjects:
- Physics and Cosmology and Astronomy
- Keywords:
- Nobel Prize winners Astrophysics Astronomy Deep space -- Milky Way Black holes (Astronomy) General relativity (Physics)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
This mini-lecture introduces the future battery. The Faculty of Applied Science and Textiles (FAST) and the Institute of Textiles & Clothing (ITC) organized the mini-lecture series for more than three years. The lectures aim to enrich students' knowledge in creative perspectives and arouse their interest in Sciences, Fashion and Textiles. In view of the unpredictable development of the COVID-19 pandemic, the upcoming mini-lecture Series will be switched from face-to-face mode to online mode.
- Subjects:
- Physics and Chemistry
- Keywords:
- Storage batteries
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
An online lecture on the topic of "What is Microgravity? Discovering Interesting Phenomena in Microgravity".This lecture of “Science World: Exploring Space to Benefit Mankind” Education Programme in the 2021/22 school year for secondary students, which aims to cultivate the interest of local youth in space science and elevate their enthusiasm for participating in the development of space technology.
- Subjects:
- Physics and Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering
- Keywords:
- Gravity Reduced gravity environments
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
An online lecture on the topic of "The Magic of Light".This lecture is suitable for secondary school and university students as well as the general public.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Light Reflection (Optics)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Physicist Werner Heisenberg said, "When I meet God, I am going to ask him two questions: why relativity? And why turbulence? I really believe he will have an answer for the first." As difficult as turbulence is to understand mathematically, we can use art to depict the way it looks. Natalya St. Clair illustrates how Van Gogh captured this deep mystery of movement, fluid and light in his work.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Turbulence Starry night (Gogh Vincent van)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
In this screencast, you'll observe two vehicles moving across the screen at different rates then describe the motion. Additionally, you'll select the corresponding graphs of distance vs. time, velocity vs. time, and acceleration vs. time for each vehicle.
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Video
Learners read a description of torque and study the factors that cause its magnitude to change.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Torque -- Measurement
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
In this learning activity you'll examine Newton's Third Law: for every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.
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The learner views several animations to study Newton's First Law of Motion, also known as "The Law of Inertia."
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Inertia (Mechanics)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
In this learning activity you'll examine force, mass, and acceleration to understand this "Law of Acceleration."
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Acceleration (Mechanics) Motion
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Armed with a sense of humor and laypeople's terms, Nobel winner Murray Gell-Mann drops some knowledge on TEDsters about particle physics, asking questions like, Are elegant equations more likely to be right than inelegant ones?
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Particles (Nuclear physics) Physical laws
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
In this archival footage from BBC TV, celebrated physicist Richard Feynman explains what fire, magnets, rubber bands (and more) are like at the scale of the jiggling atoms they're made of. This accessible, enchanting conversation in physics reveals a teeming nano-world that's just plain fun to imagine.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Physics -- Popular works Atoms
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
All over the planet, giant telescopes and detectors are looking (and listening) for clues to the workings of the universe. At the INK Conference, science writer Anil Ananthaswamy tours us around these amazing installations, taking us to some of the most remote and silent places on Earth.
- Subjects:
- Physics and Cosmology and Astronomy
- Keywords:
- Astrophysics -- Research Dark matter (Astronomy)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
On March 17, 2014, a group of physicists announced a thrilling discovery: the “smoking gun” data for the idea of an inflationary universe, a clue to the Big Bang. For non-physicists, what does it mean? TED asked Allan Adams to briefly explain the results, in this improvised talk illustrated by Randall Munroe of xkcd.
- Subjects:
- Physics and Cosmology and Astronomy
- Keywords:
- Inflationary universe Gravitational waves
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
In 1997, Brazilian football player Roberto Carlos set up for a 35 meter free kick with no direct line to the goal. Carlos's shot sent the ball flying wide of the players, but just before going out of bounds it hooked to the left and soared into the net. How did he do it? Erez Garty describes the physics behind one of the most magnificent goals in the history of football.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Soccer -- Kicking Physics
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Why is there something rather than nothing? Why does so much interesting stuff exist in the universe? Particle physicist Harry Cliff works on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, and he has some potentially bad news for people who seek answers to these questions. Despite the best efforts of scientists (and the help of the biggest machine on the planet), we may never be able to explain all the weird features of nature. Is this the end of physics? Learn more in this fascinating talk about the latest research into the secret structure of the universe.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Particles (Nuclear physics) -- Research
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
James Beacham looks for answers to the most important open questions of physics using the biggest science experiment ever mounted, CERN's Large Hadron Collider. In this fun and accessible talk about how science happens, Beacham takes us on a journey through extra-spatial dimensions in search of undiscovered fundamental particles (and an explanation for the mysteries of gravity) and details the drive to keep exploring.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Particles (Nuclear physics) -- Research Astrophysics Nuclear astrophysics
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
You're on an airplane when you feel a sudden jolt. Outside your window nothing seems to be happening, yet the plane continues to rattle you and your fellow passengers as it passes through turbulent air in the atmosphere. What exactly is turbulence, and why does it happen? Tomás Chor dives into one of the prevailing mysteries of physics: the complex phenomenon of turbulence.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Turbulence Atmospheric turbulence
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Berg begins his lecture with a brief history of observations of bacterial motion. He then uses physics to describe the many hurdles that E. coli must overcome as it tries to swim up or down a chemical gradient. For instance, an entity as tiny as E. coli is constantly buffeted by Brownian motion and can neither stay still nor swim in a straight line. Then there is the question of how E. coli senses a gradient and translates that information into a change in its direction of movement. And finally, how does E. coli use its flagella to generate thrust at all? In Part 2, Berg explains that E. coli travels using a series of runs, when it moves in a straight line, and tumbles, when it changes direction. During a run, all of the flagella are moving counterclockwise in a tight bundle. During a tumble, one or more flagella switch to a clockwise movement and disengage from the bundle causing a change in the swimming direction. The motor that drives the rotation of the flagella is an amazing structure made of about 20 different protein parts. Berg tells us that chemosensory receptors on the cell surface detect a chemical gradient and transfer this information, via protein phosphorylation, to the motor. This chemical modification determines the direction of motor rotation and, hence, the direction the E. coli swims. An amazing system that E. coli has been perfecting for millions of years!
- Subjects:
- Physics and Biology
- Keywords:
- Bacteria -- Motility Physics Escherichia coli
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Physics and marketing don't seem to have much in common, but Dan Cobley is passionate about both. He brings these unlikely bedfellows together using Newton's second law, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, the scientific method and the second law of thermodynamics to explain the fundamental theories of branding.
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Traveling is extremely arduous for microscopic sperm -- think of a human trying to swim in a pool made of...other humans. We can compare the journey of a sperm to that of a sperm whale by calculating the Reynolds number, a prediction of how fluid will behave, often fluctuating due to size of the swimmer. Aatish Bhatia explores the great (albeit tiny) sperm's journey.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Fluid dynamics Sperm whale Spermatozoa
- Resource Type:
- Video
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When Dick Fosbury couldn't compete against the skilled high jumpers at his college, he tried jumping in a different way -- backwards. Fosbury improved his record immediately and continued to amaze the world with his new technique all the way to Olympic gold. Asaf Bar-Yosef explains the physics behind the success of the now dominant Fosbury Flop.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Soccer -- Kicking Physics
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
In the third act of "Swan Lake", the Black Swan pulls off a seemingly endless series of turns, bobbing up and down on one pointed foot and spinning around and around and around ... thirty-two times. How is this move — which is called a fouetté — even possible? Arleen Sugano unravels the physics of this famous ballet move.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Ballet dancing Physics
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Physics doesn't just happen in a fancy lab -- it happens when you push a piece of buttered toast off the table or drop a couple of raisins in a fizzy drink or watch a coffee spill dry. Become a more interesting dinner guest as physicist Helen Czerski presents various concepts in physics you can become familiar with using everyday things found in your kitchen.
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Physics -- Popular works
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
As quantum computing matures, it's going to bring unimaginable increases in computational power along with it -- and the systems we use to protect our data (and our democratic processes) will become even more vulnerable. But there's still time to plan against the impending data apocalypse, says encryption expert Vikram Sharma. Learn more about how he's fighting quantum with quantum: designing security devices and programs that use the power of quantum physics to defend against the most sophisticated attacks.
- Subjects:
- Electronic and Information Engineering, Physics, and Computing
- Keywords:
- Quantum computing Data encryption (Computer science)
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Whether or not you realize it, surfers are masters of complicated physics. The science of surfing begins as soon as a board first hits the water. Surfers may not be thinking about weather patterns in the Pacific, tectonic geology or fluid mechanics, but the art of catching the perfect wave relies on all these things and more. Nick Pizzo dives into the gnarly physics that make surfing possible.
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Video
This channel contains a complete list of physics videos, as well as hundreds of chemistry, astronomy, math, and mechanical engineering videos. The physics videos explain the fundamental concepts of physics with some easy to follow examples on how to solve physics problems. The chemistry videos cover all the basic topics of chemistry, the astronomy videos explain the wonders of Earth and our Universe, and the math videos cover many topics in algebra, trigonometry, pre-calculus, calculus and differential equations.
- Subjects:
- Chemistry, Mathematics and Statistics, Cosmology and Astronomy, Physics, Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering
- Keywords:
- Chemistry Astronomy Electrical engineering Physics Mathematics Mechanical engineering Kalman filtering
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Uniform circular motion, Coulomb's Law and angular momentum quantization are used to derive an expression for the radius in the Bohr Model.
- Course related:
- AP20015 Physics in Radiological Science
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Quantum theory
- Resource Type:
- Video
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In 46 episodes, Dr. Shini Somara will help you find your place in the world -- literally! -- with physics. This course is based on introductory college-level material and the 2016 AP Physics I and II curriculum. By the end of this course, you will be able to: *Identify the fundamental forces describing the world and the core branches of physics *Pose, refine, and evaluate scientific questions *Connect phenomena and models across spatial and temporal scales *Use representations and models to communicate scientific phenomena and solve scientific problems *Apply mathematical equations that describe natural phenomena
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How MRI Works: Part 1 - NMR Basics. First in a series on how MRI works. This video deals with NMR basis such as spin, precession, T1 and T2, TR and TE, and Boltzmann Magnetization. 0:00 - Introduction 1:22 - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 4:10 - Inside the MRI Scanner 7:50 - The Proton, Spin, and Precession 11:34 - Signal Detection and the Larmor Equation 14:10 - Flip Angle 15:30 - Ensemble Magnetic Moment 16:34 - Free Induction Decay and T2 18:43 - T2 Weighting and TE 21:46 - Spin Density Imaging 24:18 - T1 Relaxation 25:45 - T1 Weighting and TR 27:01 - The NMR Experiment and Rotating Frame 28:57 - Excitation: the B1 field 30:14 - Measuring Longitudinal Magnetization 31:34 - The MR Contrast Equation 34:42 - Boltzmann Magnetization and Polarization 40:09 - Hyperpolarization 41:42 - Outro
- Course related:
- BME42113 Biomedical Imaging
- Subjects:
- Medical Imaging and Physics
- Keywords:
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
COMSOL Multiphysics ®是一款通用的工程模擬軟體平臺，其核心產品可單獨運行，也可與任意組合的附加模組結合使用，以模擬電磁、結構力學、聲學、流體、熱傳、化工等各領域的產品設計和過程。 各附加模組和LiveLink™產品可以無縫地整合到軟體環境中去，這意味著無論您從事哪一領域的建模工作，都可以遵循同樣的建模流程。 根據您的模擬需求，擴展產品可自由組合使用。
- Course related:
- EE4006 Individual Project
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Engineering -- Data processing Physics -- Computer simulation Engineering -- Computer simulation COMSOL Multiphysics Physics -- Data processing
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
Section III Wave Motion 3.1.2 Properties of Waves Diffraction
- Course related:
- AP10006 Physics II
- Subjects:
- Physics
- Keywords:
- Physical sciences Sound-waves Diffraction
- Resource Type:
- Video
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Video
This channel contains the complete 8.01x (Physics I: Classical Mechanics), 8.02x (Physics II: Electricity and Magnetism) and 8.03 (Physics III: Vibrations and Waves) lectures as presented by Walter Lewin in the fall of 1999, spring of 2002 and fall of 2004. The 8.01x and 8.02x edX lectures are high resolution (480p) versions of the more commonly seen OCW versions. Some edits were also made by Lewin. 8.03 is the OCW version, also in a 480p resolution. Links to lecture notes, assignments/solutions and exams/solutions are added. Playlists with Help Sessions for 8.01x, 8.02x and 8.03 are also available. They are "mini lectures". The problems discussed in these videos should be apparent after watching the first few minutes. Other playlists show Lewin in various appearances and his Bi-Weekly Physics problems/solutions and several excellent lectures by Feynman and others.
- Subjects:
- Physics and Electrical Engineering
- Keywords:
- Waves Vibration Magnetism Mechanics Electricity Physics
- Resource Type:
- Video